Ancient Worlds

2010

Seasons & Episodes

  • 1

EP1 Come Together Nov 10, 2010

Archaeologist and historian Richard Miles travels to Syria, Egypt, Anatolia and southern Greece to examine how the first societies were created and organised, with agriculture, city-building, religion, art and trade the basic pillars from which these complex social systems rose to power

EP2 The Age of Iron Nov 17, 2010

Archaeologist and historian Richard Miles examines the collapse of the Bronze Age 3,000 years ago, and how the civilisations of the subsequent Iron Age emerged. He explores the former Phoenician cities of Byblos and Tyre and their technological contributions, including the alphabet and deep-water sailing, before heading to Israel to learn how the Assyrian war machine affected small local powers

EP3 The Greek Thing Nov 24, 2010

Richard Miles examines the paradoxes of Greek civilisation. The archaeologist and historian explains how despite being famed for its artistic, cultural and scientific achievements, this society based around city-states was also renowned for its political intrigue, brutal warmongering and deep social inequalities

EP4 Return Of The King Dec 01, 2010

Archaeologist and historian Richard Miles explores the triumphs and legacy of Alexander the Great, the conqueror who rose from the minor kingdom of Macedon and went on to control a vast empire stretching to Persia. The presenter also focuses on those who succeeded him after his demise in Babylon, and how they tried to maintain the empire by cunning rather than by the sword

EP5 The Republic Of Virtue Dec 08, 2010

Richard Miles travels to Sicily and North Africa to explore the rise of the Roman Republic, from its fratricidal mythical beginnings, to its emergence as a powerful empire. Beginning in a cluster of hill villages, the Romans achieved the domination of the Mediterranean after defeating Carthage, and the historian argues that, as the territorial expansion started and the violence increased, Rome became its own worst enemy

EP6 City Of Man, City Of God Dec 15, 2010

In the last of the series, archaeologist and historian Richard Miles examines the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. At the height of its power, the Roman Empire extended the benefits of its civilization to a 60 million citizens and subjects in a swathe of territory that extended from Hadrian's Wall to the banks of the Euphrates. Even under the rule of mad, bad and dangerous emperors, the imperial system proved to be robust, buttressed by the support of elite families in the far-flung corners of the empire whose loyalty was ensured by a system of cultural aspiration, economic opportunity and military coercion. But the material benefits of the 'good order' delivered by Roman rule provided its citizens and subjects with the security to ask profound questions about the meaning of life, questions that the pragmatic, polytheistic Roman belief system was ill-equipped to answer. Christianity grew to fill the spiritual vacuum at the heart of Roman civilization, eventually claiming an Emperor, Constantine, as its greatest prize. The City of Man would be eclipsed the City of God.
7.4| 0h30m| NR| en| More Info
Released: 10 November 2010 Ended
Producted By: BBC Productions
Country: United Kingdom
Budget: 0
Revenue: 0
Official Website: https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00w0bl0
Synopsis

Archaeologist and historian Richard Miles traces the development of Western civilization, from the first cities in Mesopotamia to the fall of the Roman Empire. In this six-part series, Miles travels through the Middle East, Egypt, Pakistan and the Mediterranean to discover how the challenges of society -- religion and politics, art and culture, war and diplomacy, technology and trade -- were dealt with and fought over in order to maintain a functioning civilization. Stories are told of disappeared, ruined and modern cities, from ancient Iraq to modern Damascus, to reveal how successes and failures of the ancients shaped the world today.

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Reviews

Robert J. Maxwell The narrator, Richard Miles, has the face of an actor but he wouldn't play the good guy. He'd be the snide villain. However, he sounds like a well-intentioned chap who is trying to entertain and enlighten us at the same time. Yes, modern perspectives are thrust into the narrative. He tells us at the outset that his purpose is "to find us - in them." I can see where his often opinionated approach might offend historians used to distanced judgments. I haven't finished watching the series but I rather enjoyed his rambling through the centuries so far. The location photography is evocative and Miles tries to throw in a bit of humor from time to time. It's refreshing to hear an ancient letter read from a wife to her traveling salesman husband, complaining that he hasn't brought home enough shekels or whatever to make it possible for her to paint the house or -- better yet -- to build a home as big as those damned neighbors'. Miles comments: "Madam, four thousand years on, you still know how to make a man feel bad." I suppose these kinds of asides can be called sexist but I laughed out loud, partly because Miles tries so hard to make the letter amusing -- and fails. The letter is funny and Miles' remark is funny, but he's not. Some fellows can tell a joke and some can't.He caught me off guard once or twice. I'm not a historian but a long time ago I had classes in archeology and I didn't know that Uruk was the first city. I'd learned it was Jericho. He deals with some of the big names like Leonard Wooley ("Ur of the Chaldees") but I'd never realized that Agatha Christie's archaeologist husband did some serious work in what was then Mesopotamia. The name of Abu Simbel was familiar but I never knew it was the site of a big battle between Egypt and another empire. I'll have to read or watch "Death on the Nile" again.For what it's worth, Miles paints Egypt as a pretty dull place, a preserve that neither influenced any other culture nor was influenced by any. I suppose Leo Frobenius would disagree but I don't know. I enjoy those mammoth figures on their seats. The rest of it -- the pyramids and the sphinx -- is exotic and colorful. He mentions the incestuous pharaonic rulers in one sentence, only to dismiss them. He could have livened up the presentation by noting that, however boring, however obsessed with death, Egypt lasted about two millenia. That was a really long time for a "civilization." Ancient Greece flourished for about six hundred years, and, after all, Cleopatra came at the end but was charming enough to seduce two important Romans -- Julius Caesar when she was a teen, and Brutus when she was turning matronly. That's twelve generations of incest talking for you.What kept occurring to me, throughout this first episode, is that it was pretty airy and uncoordinated. Miles' leaps through time and space left me wondering which century I was in and who it was that once lived in these geometrical ruins.At the same time, I wondered about most of the students I've had, to whom all of these names and places are a vast lacuna on the wall of history. Anything -- however imperfect -- that would help them grasp the nature of our cultural origins would be an improvement.
adriaticHR I felt compelled to write a review after reading the other two on this site.So, to begin, the series tackles the mammoth task of explaining, briefly, the history of human civilization from the rise of cities in Mesopotamia through the dissolution of the Roman Empire. As such, generalizations are mandatory, and there is nothing strange about them, because every historical synthesis has to resort to them, which renders the other two reviews on this site useless.The most fascinating aspect of the series is the amount of individual footage, it is just amazing. Unlike most documentaries, who tend to dwell on one particular piece of footage in order to cut the costs, this one fits as much of different things from different countries as possible.All in all, this is a great series for those interested in the ancient history, it works as a sort of illustrated history of the ancient world that is both useful for the general public and the experts alike.
M34 I went into this series with high hopes. So much work is being done especially in fresh views on ancient and classical near eastern and historiography But this series is a big let down for anyone with a decent background in history. It is chock full of generalizations, patronizing views, projecting of modern morality, and frankly biases. It is an impressionistic set of distortions.The ancient Assyrians are essentially painted as a massive rapacious war machine when the evidence of Assyrian art and culture, and relative behavior of other empires or expanding states, are left out of the equation.The ancient Greeks get a real drubbing, in an episode that is absurdity piled on absurdity to the point of near hate speech. The presenter, Miles, treatment of Solon is snarky, not based on fact, and simply idiotic.The reliance on biblical texts, which we now rightly see as highly prejudicial to Judea's competitors, is strange in modern historiography. Miles goes on about supposed child sacrifice by Phoenicians and Ba'al worshipers when most historians now see that as propaganda and the supposed sites are now seen as likely simply child burial grounds.I would stick with Woods work or another new BBC series "BBC Bible's Buried Secrets" for more sober, less judgmental and more factual documentary treatment of ancient hisotry of the region.
templar_71 Incredibly poor I'm afraid. In the effort to popularize these big topics the programmes are as misleading as fiction. Describing Ptolemy as Alexander's "boyhood friend and food taster" and "Mr Fix-it" is incredibly glib and merely pulls out a couple of facts to present a character portrait. Alexander's burning of Persepolis is "an act of contempt" - one interpretation, other theories as to what happened and why are not even mentioned.Likewise treatment of 500 years of Roman history and the rise of Christianity means that matters are taken out of order, events described in misleading simplicity.There are sometimes interesting snippets, but the programs took on far too much and makes sweeping generalizations based on modern perceptions. Very disappointing.